AC in a DC Environment - Electronic Circuits for the Evil Genius
 
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Part IV Exercise Key
Lesson 50
AC in a DC Environment
 
1a DC.  Direct Current is defined by current (the movement of electrons) all going in one direction.
1b. Positive Voltage – in simplest conventional terms, Positive Voltage is considered to be moving in wire left to right.  The current is viewed as being pushed from “source to ground.”
1c. Negative Voltage - in simplest conventional terms, Negative Voltage is considered to be moving in wire right to left.  The current is viewed as being pulled from “ground to source.”
 
2. Good analogy for DC is water being displaced in a pipe.  For our purpose, wind is a good analogy too.  The particles actually move from one place to another.
3. AC is constantly changing direction, but essentiall staying in one place.
4. The best analogy here is to compare the movement of the electrons to how sound moves through the air.  The particles essentially stay in one place, but bounce abainst each other.
5a.  DC – Electrons get displaced.
5b.  AC – Action of energy transfer uses particles but doesn't displace them.

 _________ 

6. The natural reference for AC is Ground.
7. In AC, all forces average out at ground.  Ground is also 0.0 Volts.
8. In AC, the amount of force above and below the reference point are always the same, by definition. 
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